In this entry we shall introduce and discuss the rich history and evolution as well as the importance of the Palestinian Keffiyeh. This post will present to the audience, the background sketches- who made it, where it was made and how it came to be fashionable. Rather, you will learn the facts surrounding the imposition of the Palestinian keffiyeh, its symbolism with respect to the people of Palestine and the role that certain persons like Yasser Arafat played in its widespread adoption. Also, in our paper the attention will be focused on occlusive elements like the fabric of the keffiyeh, how it was originally made and its geopolitical relevance of it being ‘made in Palestine’. Further, we will examine the deep symbolism associated with the Palestinian Keffiyeh, its linkages to Palestinian nationalism and unity and its place in the context of international politics. If you are on the lookout for information or even resources that deal with the different ways of stylizing and ‘wearing’ the keffiyeh or alternatively if you want to buy an original keffiyeh as a form of support to Palestinians, then look no further. Come with us on this exciting journey as we pursue the keffiyeh into its heartland.
What is the Palestinian Keffiyeh and its Origins?
The Palestinian Keffiya, which is also notable nowadays, can be traced back to its area of wide usage, which is called Mesopotamia where similar cloth was used to cover head from exposure to the harsh sun and sand storms. As to who wore it and when it spread to prominence is still unknown but the modern day Palestinian Keffiyeh can be dated back to the Arab Revolt in the 1930s. Firstly it should be noted that this cloth is a square shaped scarf made from cotton featuring a black hair and a white hair patterns. Most importantly however, the Keffiyeh has become and is now considered a form of dress that is distinctively associated with Palestinians. Such a narrative reeks of domination and colonialism and oppression and more so for the Palestinian people. But the kuwaiti wardrobe has egressed itself beyond its iconic black and white colors and colored, partly due to the western world and the sudden rise of feminism in the middle eastern countries that pushed branded kuwaiti attires into mainstream clothing.
Historical roots of the Palestinian Keffiyeh Showing Details and Data
In order to understand the essence and design of the Palestinian Keffiyeh let us look at some details and data: The Palestinian keffiyeh or kuwaiti dress as some would prefer to call it, originates from the hamdan tribes who are largely concentrated in eastern province of Saudi Arabia who wore it considerably as late as the 18th century. Local cotton is majorly known for its toughness and breathing fabrics, this is because the fabric is used largely in traditional keffiyeh.
The fibers from the cotton plants are carefully sewn together to create a fabric that suits the environment.
Steps involved in making a traditional keffiyeh:
Spinning: Cotton Ovile is used to collect the cotton and then cotton further is made into yarn using basic spinning methods adopted worldwide.
Dyeing: After that, the yarn is colored using dyes sourced from Nature or artificial substances namely chemical salts based on According to the requirements.
Weaving: Professional workers are able to interlace the colored yarns on the conventional looms flags to complete the distinctive checkered design.
Tassels: keffiyeh is completed by hands -tassels which are tied up adding the factor of heredity and origins.
Importance of being a produit en Palestine:
Real Palestinian keffiyehs are fabricated in Palestine by craftsman who learnt the art of weaving from their fore-fathers as it has been passed down through generations.
Palestinian keffiyeh production in Palestine can also help in promoting and safeguarding cultural practices as well as offering economic opportunities for the narrow villages.
These details and data exhibit not only the significance along with the design in a Palestinian Keffiyeh.
A timeless symbol of the Palestinian people
The Palestinian keffiyeh has a captivating past and cultural importance to Palestinians and people across the globe. Head wraps can be traced back to ancient Mesopotamian civilizations. However, the 20th century brought the world the Arab Revolt- one of the most significant events in the world that gave rise to the keffiyeh as the modern world knows it today.
The keffiyeh’s popularity grew largely due to Yasser Arafat, a prominent Palestinian Nationalist leader. Arafat’s regularly donned keffiyeh led to the headscarf becoming a prominent symbol among his people. Because of his active resistance to oppression, his looked up to which aided in sharing the message of nationalism that the headscarf represents.
Polycotton fabric makes an authentic Palestinian keffiyeh remarkable; it is not just durable, but also breathable that can easily withstand any type of weather. These distinct fabrics are popularly handcrafted in Palestine, and local workers along with local artisans do so after inheriting different weaving styles from several generations.
Supporting this kind of production in Palestine helps preserve a crucial piece of history and assegura jobs for impoverished communities. In doing so, we are able to tell the story of the keffiyeh in the context of Palestine’s history and its craftsmen. Thus appreciation for the other perspective increases immensely.
The Contribution To Popularizing The Keffiyeh By Yasser Arafat
It is Yasser Arafat, a famous Palestinian leader and also the first chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Organization who popularized the keffiyeh as an emblem most closely linked with Palestinian resistance and nationalism. Arafat constantly wore a keffiyeh while giving up speeches or appearing in public, further linking it up with the Palestinian struggle for self-determination. His role as an embodiment of the struggle and his dedication towards the cause was sufficient to internationalize the Palestinian issue together with the keffiyeh as a symbol. Thus, the keffiyeh became an international symbol of the Palestinian struggle for justice paired with a strong sense of identity and unity. It has crossed all sorts of geographical barriers and now people all over the world who fight for justice and liberty wear it.
It should be acknowledged that what has been presented here is a complex mixture of history facts and some of the cultural importance associated with Palestinian keffiyeh.
How is the Palestinian Keffiyeh Made?
The material used to create a traditional Palestinian keffiyeh
Customarily Palestinian keffiyeh is a unique symbol closely associated with Palestinians. In order for it to be so the process through which it was designed and made must have been tedious and full of detail. To this very end below are mentioned materials that were used as well as statistics about traditional practices of this iconic symbol: Palestinian koteyfey purposefully made designs with their intent to be a cultural representation of thick kuffiyehs
The material used to create a traditional Palestinian keffiyeh
Keffiyehs are primarily crafted from fine cotton as such a garment provides much needed ventilation when worn in high temperature circumstances.
During their lifecycle many Palestinian koteyfey began as a hand woven piece as such they were filled with a level of detail showcasing skill and expertise.
Keffiyehs are known for their iconic kuffiyeh pattern which has become synonymous with them; they often have the pattern ‘hatta’ beautifully sewn into the fabric as a representation of the ‘Keffiyah’.
The making of a traditional keffiyeh
Much of the traditional methods of creating keffiyehs have for the most part been passed down for generations as such the garment is deftly done by skilled craftsperson using a handloom:
Much of the keffiyeh owns its success due to the versatility it possesses as a fabric; the weavers prize much of its features for capable to reproduce the ever so classic checked fabric ‘hatta’.
It is a common practice for people to finish their other pieces with over stitches, as that is the case with kuffiyehs: As it ends the appeal of the craftsmanship entirely.
The keffiyeh has a cultural and historical value for the Palestinian people. For the region, producing it in Palestine not only safeguards the age-old skill but also caters to the community and authenticity of this emblematic garment.
These details and the images provide one with the understanding of the importance and skills of the Palestinian keffiyeh, along with rendering an insight into the intricacies involved in its production.
How a Traditional keffiyeh is made
Making a traditional Palestinian keffiyeh takes time and is a step by step process. Here are the details and data that deals with this remarkable task:
Material Selection: For soft, strong and breathable fabric that is comfortable for the user, high quality cotton fabric is chosen.
Dyeing: Plant and mineral based organic dyes are used and prepared to give the right color. The customary colors are black and white, and other color varieties are red, blue and green.
Hand Weaving: Loom is operated by hand by a craftsman and every thread is interlaced for the construction of the geometric forms of the keffiyeh.
Tassels and Fringes: Tassels and fringes are sewn onto the edges of the keffiyah to provide embellishments and distinguish them from other headscarves.
Quality Control: We implement strict quality control practices on each consignment of keffiyeh to ensure quality works of art and authenticity.
In seeking to understand the process of making the traditional Palestinian head dress, one appreciates the craftsmanship of those who continue to perfect this article in the context of Palestine as an important icon of culture.
Importance of the place of origin
The Palestinian head-dress, which is popularly known as the keffiyeh, is only made by hand and thus every head-dress made through this process is a unique representation of Palestinian culture that has been passed down over generations. In the manufacture of this keffiyeh, there are various processes involved in which each one of them contributes to the final unique design of this head garment.
- Material Sourcing: The first step of the process is the selection of a suitable fabric for the head-dress, which is always cotton or a combination of cotton and wool which are warm, durable and rather soft.
- Weaving: Weavers ensure that the fabric is made on a traditional hand loom through the weaving of fabric into a distinctive square discount that is the hallmark of the keffiyeh, a relatively lengthy and detailed process that must be done with great caution to ensure the correct pattern and fabric thickness are achieved.
- Dyeing: Whipping up an interesting fabric is not enough. Once the fabric itself is woven, then comes the tying or dyeing process. This process involves the use of dyes that help to produce the dominant colors of black and white or sometimes red and white patterns that help in distinguishing the Palestinian keffiyeh. To maintain originality and reduce pollution, the dyeing has to be made using natural resources such as plants or minerals.
- Embroidery and Fringing: Some of these suffocators like headscarves are made attractive as they have beautiful embroidery aptly done on the corners and the edges of these kefafiyehs. This embroidery increases their aesthetic appeal and also distinguishes them from other kerchiefs. The embroidery that goes into headscarves or khufiyahs is hand embroidered, which means there is a skilled worker involved who dedicates his/her time in intricately stitching the embroidery by hand. Besides embroidery, fringing on the edges are also used to enhance the appearance of other keffiyehs.
- Quality Control: It is a basic requirement for every keffiyeh to undergo stringent quality control processes so as to verify that the level of quality achieved and the level of creativity and artistic expression shown is retained to the level of integrity intended. The resultant effect is a positive view of the inspects made for the timing of focus, shape of patterns created and whether there is proper bonding of elements in the design.
Knowing the detailed process and steps one would appreciate the craftsmanship that goes into a single Palestinian keffiyeh. It is a cultural symbol for Palestine and their people, and the hard work that is done gives one an insight into how it can be preserved. The present Palestinian keffiyeh is a combination of old methods and very precise handiwork which ensures its importance and acceptance over time.
What Does the Palestinian Keffiyeh Symbolize?
A symbol of Palestinian nationalism and solidarity
Cutting across boundaries and making it to the global stage is the Palestinian keffiyeh that is not only known by its unique pattern but also has a great cultural history behind it. Having said that, let us look at some of the reasons that led to the spread of the popular notion of the keffiyeh
Historical Context:
The keffiyeh gained international attention in the second half of 1900’s and soon turned out to be a strong icon for the middle eastern and particularly the Palestinian cause. With its strong links to the Palestinian cause one which called for self worth and identity, the symbolism of Palestinian cause could be felt all over the world.
Celebrities and Public Figures:
The use of the keffiyeh made a dramatic increase when it was worn by famous persons and public figure as an act of endorsement of the Palestinian rights. They opened new avenues for the keffiyeh as well as put the Palestinian struggle into global debates.
Social and Political Movements:
Keffiyeh has been extensively used among various social justice movements in the west as well as outside. These movements used keffiyeh not only as an identity but also as a similar ideology that was about justice and standing in support of the minorities across the world. Apart from its use for such purposes, these movements already promoted the values and ideas that were associated with the keffiyeh.
Cultural Appropriation and Commercialization:
The increasing wear of the keffiyeh has done a great service in focusing on the Palestinian cause, but it has not been devoid of problems when it comes to cultural appropriation and commercialization. There is a booming market of keffiyeh scarves which has resulted into altering the design and making fake ones just to make money and in the process losing its cultural meaning for its people.
The Palestinian keffiyeh on the other hand is still held in high regard among Palestinians as a symbol of infighting, deafening identity and sheer togetherness, despite all those odds. Its international recognition is a clear indicative of the international support that the Palestinians enjoy across the globe and the persistence of Palestinian heritage.
How the keffiyeh became a global symbol
For many non-Arabs (and even some Arabs!) who wear the Palestinian keffiyeh as a fashion statement rather than a political statement, they might have forgotten its origins, significance and history. The Palestinian struggle, the Palestinian identity, the Palestinian people and the Palestinian nation are some of the key narratives that the keffiyeh supports. A few key facts and figures will help simplify this:
Origins and Design: The keffiyeh is actually believed to originate from the Arab world, particularly Palestine. The cotton-based garment is characterized by a Masonic weaving technique and includes embroidery. The patterned designs hold different meanings in various areas and cultures.
Symbol of Resistance: The keffiyeh emerged as a fashion statement as well as a political symbol during the time of the siege of Al-Aqsa mosque during the first and second Intifada. It became a strong symbol of acculturation and an alter ego of the suppression.
Global Solidarity: The keffiyeh as a symbol of Palestinian rights has gained global recognition owing to this concept which extends beyond the Palestinian fight for liberty as seen through the graphs.
Cultural Appropriation and Commercialization: Due to an increase in the demand for the keffiyeh, issues of cultural appropriation and commercialization have emerged. Due to the increased demand, fake or lower quality versions of the scarf have been made, which in turn dilutes its original meaning.
It is important to recognize both the past and cultural aspects of the Palestinian keffiyeh in order to understand what it symbolizes and why it is significant. It works as a reminder of the day to day struggles Palestinians still go through and how resilient their culture continues to remain.
Connection to the Palestinian struggle and identity
It has come to the notice of many that the Palestinian keffiyeh has begun to get recognition all over the globe. Its significance in history and culture has led to debates about its appropriation and its commodification. Keeping you in the loop regarding current affairs on this issue, we have gathered relevant information from various respectable websites while steering clear from the use of the phrase, “results based on Google searches.” Here are some insights:
- Cultural Appropriation and Commercialization: As the demand for keffiyeh scarf rises so does the challenge of cultural appropriation and commercialization. Increase in demand has also lead to a rise in imitation pieces which also takes away from the cultural relevance of the scarf.
- Symbol of Palestinian Struggle and Identity: The Palestinian kffiyeh is inextricably linked to the Palestinian individuals’ fight for self-determination and their struggle for identity. It signifies strength, unity, and the fight against any sort of suppression.
- Ways to Wear and Style the Palestinian Keffiyeh: There are traditional ways to drape the keffiyeh which are ‘ head wrap ’ or ‘ neck scarf ’ but with time and the influence of new trends people have begun wearing keffiyeh belts or wear them as statement pieces.
- Palestinian Keffyeh Made from Authentic Sources: It is also crucial to uphold Palestinian culture through the keffiyeh and purchase a credible item. Thus it is advisable to look for well-known websites and shops that obtain their keffiyehs from Palestinian artisans or cooperatives. This ensures that your purchase helps to sustain the Palestinian culture.
Keep in mind that the information provided here is based on the evidence available and expert opinion. Therefore, further explorations would be helpful to understand more about the impact and culture of the Palestinian keffiyeh.
How to Wear and Style the Palestinian Keffiyeh?
Customary Practice of Using a Keffiyeh
An original Palestinian keffiyeh has deep-rooted culture and history. It is crucial to note the following when looking for an authentic Palestinian keffiyeh:
Raw Material, Design and Construction: Look out for historical Palestinian stitching for cotton roven fabric options with good quality fabric like cotton, seasoned Palestinian women. The cloth comfortable, soft, breathable and strong.
- Reginal Artistic Display: Palestinian keffiyehs are made from fabrics that have certain iconic patterns, in most cases black and white checkered pattern. It can be noted that every design pattern variation may be distinctive to a particular locality or even have a meaning, hence check the patterns and their meaning.
- KeFFiyehs Direct from Palestinian Craftsmen: As a consumer that seeks to enhance the spirit of the Palestinian culture and keffiyeh, you can rely on legit online or brick and mortar shops that sell keffiyehs sourced from Palestinian artisans or cooperatives. This helps preserve the traditional art of the keffiyeh and makes it easy for the Palestinian artisans to source for a living through selling them.
- Cautions for genuine buying: Look out for labeling and packaging. In most cases, genuine Palestinian keffiyehs come along with tags or other forms of labels to show where they originated from.
Knowledge about a Store and an Online Purchase: Look up the history of the shop or brand and their reviews before making a decision. Good reviews from customers, who buy keffiyehs and verify their origins, are a sign of a reliable source.
Taking this into account, through the informed buying of the product, you will be helping to protect the Palestinian heritage and assist the artisans who keep these unique practicums of culture alive.”
Kaffiyeh scarf as a supplement of a contemporary look
When planning to make a purchase of a real Palestinian nettle cap, there are several factors that you have to keep in mind in order for your purchase to defend the art and handicraft of the Palestinian people. Look out for the following points in the following section:
Look for Well Established Sellers: First of all, look for reputable outlets or brands that deal in the Palestinian keffiyeh breather caps which are sold in fabrics. Look out for well-known sellers who have been selling such items for long claiming to be supporters of the Palestinian artists.
Look for Signature K Tags: Inspect the item and its package or case for any markings which can signify where the keffiyehs have been made. Palestinian nettle caps can be identified through tags which come indicating where they have been made. Also check whether the item has supporting documents or stamps which will enhance authenticity of the item.
Clients’ Comments and Their Rating: Check what patrons are saying around the store or brand which you like. Good remarks from people who have imported the nettle’s caps and have managed to authenticate them can be a good pointer on a reliable supplier’s case.
Support Local and Ethical Sourcing: Ensure to purchase or patronize stores or brands that help the artisians through fair trade. In return, this guarantees that the craftspersons are compensated accordingly for their work and also helps in conserving Palestinian culture.
Online and Physical Stores: Palestinian keffiyeh scarves are available at both online and physical stores. One can easily find the centers selling the products online in variety and quantity while the actual shops can be less of variety but the experience of shopping and people dealing with you can be much better.
While considering these factors and performing due diligence and research, one is able to make a wiser selection and engage in purchasing such products which will support the preservation of Palestinian heritage along with the maker of the incredible cultural symbol.
Where to Buy an Authentic Palestinian Keffiyeh?
Purchasing Palestinian culture through aiding Palestinian artisans
Before making the purchase it is wise to ascertain that the keffiyeh being bought is real, so how can one tell that it is real? Here are some tips to do the same:
Where it’s made – Authentic Middle Eastern keffiyehs are usually produced in Palestine especially the cities of Hebron and Bethlehem. Check the country of manufacture ensuring that it is genuine.
What it’s made of – Almost all Palestinian keffiyehs are made out of cotton as a result they are cloths that are comfortable to wear and are also breathable. Always check what it’s made of to avoid the forgery.
How it was made – Genuine keffiyehs have a certain style which is called the Hirbawi weave making them very durable with very tight stitches and clean edges. The edges are usually sharp with an intricate tight design.
What it looks like – On the majority of the Palestinian scarves, black-and-white, or red-and-white patterns are encapsulated. When buying a scarf, double check the design and make sure it’s a traditional Palestinian scarf design.
Ensure that you have proper understanding and thorough research of the place where you are paying a visit this will aid you in avoiding any forgery and places which support unethical practices. By making an insightful purchase decision, you not only help the foreign culture from being forgotten but also the skilled artisans who made those clothes so that they can wear those clothes with pride.
How to Identify Authentic Keffiyehs
When people are trying to identify the legitimate keffiyeh scarves, they can visit various stores or even find them online. A few of the outlets which sell genuine products are as follows:
Organizations dealing with Fair Trade Policies: Certain organizations like Canaan Fair Trade and Sunbula deal with Palestinian artisans and support the local community by providing fair trade practices. Such organizations usually have online stores where customers can find a wide range of authentic keffiyeh scarves.
Artisan and Specialty Stores: Find specialized Boutique and artisan stores dealing with fair trade and selling authentic products. These stores usually deal in original product of keffiyeh scarves which are made by the artisans residing in Palestine.
Some of the Fair Trade brands like Global Mamas and Threads of Palestine make keffiyeh scarves with the help of artisans from Palestine. Such brands provide all the required details pertaining to their sourcing and artisan practices.
Palestinian people are the ones who are responsible for keffiyeh craft and community social initiatives provide the market required for the keffiyeh scarves. Such initiatives can help strengthen the Palestinian culture while promoting the requirements of the community.
Whether or not you choose to engage with the resources and sources you encounter during your search, it is paramount that you check their authenticity and code of ethics. Make an effort to read the evaluations of the clients, check for sourcing transparency, and buy from initiatives that foster Palestinian artisans and their cultural identity.
Stores,virtual and physical that have Palestinian keffiyeh scarves
While in search of Palestinian keffiyeh scarves, it is such details and data that will assist one in making a well-informed purchasing decision. Here are a few things to look for while searching:
- Authenticity Certification: Keffiyeh scarves like any market commodities may be counterfeited, therefore there exist some marks of authenticity. These may include the assertion that specifically mentions “Made in Palestine” or other certificates issued by registered bodies that endorse the particular product.
- Purchasing Ethics: Try to buy from brands or initiatives that focus on ethical sourcing. Try to find out what the brand employs as material, for instance locally grown cotton or wool, and what methods of production are used to try make it eco-friendly.
- Artisan Partnerships: Look for brands or initiatives that have such relations with Palestinian artisans. Such brands or organizations should be able to tell you how they work with the artisans, how they ensure fair pay, and how the traditional art is sustained.
- Customer Feedback: Customers of various brands and stores that sell the keffiyeh scarves, leave feedback and reviews about the quality and authenticity of their products as well as the level of satisfaction.
- Community Impact: Look for support for projects that have a positive impact on the local Palestinian artisans and their communities. Look for how your purchase enhances social, economic development, educational and healthcare initiatives in Palestine.
- Variety and Designs: When looking for designs of the keffiyeh scarf consider the traditional patterns as well as contemporary designs. There are numerous patterns that conform to the keffiyeh as well as designs that have personal styling direction.
As you shop for authentic Palestinian keffiyeh scarves, be they online or from store outlets, remember to be mindful of social connections and ethical engagements. This makes it possible to wear a work of beautifully crafted traditional artwork as you aid in sustaining Palestinian culture, tradition and tradition.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the historical importance of the Palestinian Keffiyeh?
A: Palestinian Keffiyeh is of great importance as it reflects the pressing ‘Palestinian cause’. The fabric, which derives from the Palestinian agriculture workers, became a tool of revolt during the Arab Revolt in Palestine during the 1930s.
Q: What do you think is the main defining characteristic of the black and white keffiyyehs in terms of their distinction from others?
A: As a covering piece connected with a fish net, the black and white Keffiyeh strongly relates one with the Palestinian flag. Even though this type of headwear was largely worn in places across the Middle East, it has become largely associated with the resistance movement in Palestine, unlike the red and white Keffiyehs which have been predominantly used in other Arab nations.
Q: Where is the original Palestinian Keffiyeh made?
A: The original Palestinian Keffiyeh is made in Palestine, mainly in West Bank and Gaza Strip as well. These areas are also noted for the original woven head scarfs which are culturally and historically important.
Q: What is the traditional way of wearing the Keffiyeh?
A: The Keffiyeh has been traditionally worn as a head scarf —often in triangular form, it is wrapped around the head in order to provide protection from the sun and sand. It can also be worn around the neck wrapped as a shawl keffiyah or shawl keffiyeh.
Q: Out of the different types of materials, what is the Palestinian Keffiyeh made of?
A: The Palestinian Keffiyeh is most commonly utilized with cotton as it is lightweight and functional in the desert. The cotton keffiyeh is famous for its strength and also its comfort.
Q: How has the Keffiyeh changed throughout the years?
A: The keffiyeh’s journey-among other things, it being a practical scarf use in the deserts, spending a long time as a cover for the head to now it being a global fashion and a symbol of Gretchen. Regardless of its status as a traditional item, people across the globe sees it as a form of political and cultural support along with as a fashion icon.
Q: To what do the different colors of the Keffiyeh signify?
A: The kuwaiti people generally regard wearing black and white keffiyeh as a representation of their culture and their fight , while the red and white keffiyeh seems to be associated with the gulf countries. The abu dhabi are broadening these colors so they wear different political or cultural colors all across the Arab world.
Q: Who can wear a keffiyeh?
A: Absolutely, Men Women & Children across the world can wear a keffiyeh to show their support or as fashion since, it is non-restricted. Conversely, to prevent wearing it for the wrong purpose slaves should have basic knowledge about its origin and cultural-religious values.
Q: What does the Keffiyeh signify in the life of a Palestinian today?
A: Today, the Keffiyeh remains a powerful sign of national identity and struggle. It is sported during demonstrations, in the cultural events, festivities and even daily life, an emblem of the undying will of the Palestinian people.
Reference Sources
- Representations of Palestinian Culture in the Digital Public Sphere: A Semiotic Analysis of the Thobe and the Keffiyeh” by Shadi Abu-Ayyash
- Publication Date: January 1, 2024
- Journal: Social Media + Society
- Summary: This article examines how Palestinian cultural symbols, particularly the thobe and keffiyeh, are represented in the digital public sphere. It employs semiotic analysis to deconstruct tweets associated with hashtags like #MyHistoricalThobe and #WorldKeffiyehDay. The study highlights how social media serves as a platform for Palestinians to resist negative stereotypes and promote alternative representations of their cultural identity.
- Methodology: The research involved coding and analyzing 40 tweets from top accounts that used specific hashtags related to Palestinian garments. The analysis focused on the connotation and denotation of the symbols to understand their significance in the Palestinian cultural narrative(Abu-Ayyash, 2024).
- “Keffiyeh: Busana Ala Timur Tengah Sebagai Media Pembentukan Identitas Piala Dunia Qatar 2022” by Pauly Demanda
- Publication Date: July 31, 2023
- Journal: Middle Eastern Culture & Religion Issues
- Summary: This paper discusses the keffiyeh as a cultural garment worn by Arabs, particularly in the context of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. It analyzes how the keffiyeh serves as a medium for identity formation among players, spectators, and officials during the event, reflecting aspects of solidarity and cultural pride.
- Methodology: The study utilized qualitative document analysis based on symbolic interactionism theory to explore the meanings and functions of the keffiyeh in social and cultural contexts(Demanda, 2023).
