In conjunction with the following sections, this blog aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the intriguing world of vintage photography, specifically focusing on the brown pigment that gives rise to the renowned sepia tone. By delving into the definition and role of brown pigment, exploring its impact on the overall look of old photos, and examining different types of pigments used in vintage photography, we aim to unravel the secrets behind the captivating vintage aesthetic. Furthermore, this article will shed light on how modern photographers can recreate the vintage look using editing techniques, the cultural significance of sepia photography, and various techniques to enhance the vintage effect in photos. Whether you’re a photography enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about the enchanting allure of vintage photos, this blog will provide you with valuable insights into the realm of brown pigment in vintage photography.
What is brown pigment in vintage photos?
What is brown pigment in vintage photos? Brown pigment in vintage photos refers to the color tone that is characteristic of old photographs, often associated with sepia tone. It is created by the chemical reaction of silver-based photographic prints with certain toning agents, resulting in a brownish hue. Brown pigment plays a significant role in giving vintage photos their distinct, nostalgic look and evoking a sense of history and timelessness.
Defining brown pigment and its role in sepia tone: Brown pigment, also known as sepia pigment, is a naturally occurring brown colorant or a toning agent used in the development process of vintage photographs. It reacts with the silver compounds in the photographic emulsion, creating a range of warm brown tones that are synonymous with vintage and historical aesthetics.
How does brown pigment affect the overall look of an old photo? Brown pigment imparts a soft, warm, and slightly faded appearance to vintage photos, adding a sense of depth and character. It enhances the nostalgic and timeless quality of the image, conjuring a sense of history and evoking emotions associated with the past.
What are the different types of pigment used in vintage photographs? Apart from sepia pigment, other pigments like selenium and gold toners were also used in vintage photography. These toners were applied to the developed silver-based prints to alter their color and increase their archival permanence. Selenium toners produced various shades of brown, while gold toners imparted warm, reddish-brown or purple-brown tones to the prints.
Note: The information provided here is based on historical and technical knowledge of vintage photography and may vary depending on specific processes and techniques used.
Defining brown pigment and its role in sepia tone
The brown pigment, commonly associated with the sepia tone of old photographs, significantly impacts the overall appearance and aesthetic of vintage images. The application of brown pigment to silver-based prints alters the original black and white tones, imparting warm, earthy hues that evoke a sense of nostalgia and timelessness. The brown tones achieved through the use of toning techniques, such as selenium or gold toning, give the photos a distinctive vintage look, reminiscent of the early days of photography. By rendering the images in sepia, the brown pigment adds depth, richness, and a subtle warmth, enhancing the character and evoking a sense of history in the photographs.
Utilizing the latest research and advancements in vintage photography, we can recreate the effects of brown pigment digitally, allowing photographers to achieve the desired vintage aesthetic with precision and flexibility.
How does brown pigment affect the overall look of an old photo
To truly appreciate the impact of brown pigment on the overall look of an old photo, let’s delve into some technical details. Brown pigment, commonly used in vintage photography, adds a distinctive tonal quality to the image. By altering the color balance and introducing brown hues, the photograph takes on a sepia tone, which is highly sought after for its nostalgic and timeless appeal.
According to studies, the addition of brown pigment not only enhances the visual aesthetics of the photograph but also contributes to its longevity. The brown tones help prevent discoloration and fading, thereby preserving the image for future generations to appreciate.
In terms of cultural significance, sepia-toned photographs have become synonymous with historical documentation and evoke a sense of authenticity. The warm, muted tones imbue the image with a sense of timelessness, inviting viewers to reflect on the past and connect with the memories captured within the frame.
Understanding the different types of pigments used in vintage photographs, along with the techniques for recreating the vintage look in modern photography, allows photographers to master the art of sepia-toned imagery. By utilizing tools like Photoshop and adjusting color balance, photographers can achieve the desired vintage aesthetic with precision, retaining the charm and nostalgia associated with sepia-toned photos.
In conclusion, the brown pigment and sepia toning techniques used in vintage photography play a crucial role in the overall look and cultural significance of old photographs. By embracing these techniques in modern photography, we can pay homage to the past and evoke a sense of history, creating captivating images that stand the test of time.
What are the different types of pigment used in vintage photographs
In vintage photography, various types of pigments were used to achieve different tonal effects. Here are some notable pigments commonly found in vintage photographs:
- Sepia: Sepia is a brownish pigment derived from the ink sac of cuttlefish. It was widely used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to give photographs a warm, nostalgic, and aged appearance.
- Silver: Silver is a key component of black and white photography. It was used in the development process to create shades of gray and black, resulting in classic black and white images.
- Albumen: Albumen, derived from egg whites, was commonly used as a binder for light-sensitive compounds in early photographic prints. It produced a glossy finish and was prevalent in the mid-19th century.
- Cyanotype: Cyanotype is a photographic printing process that produces cyan-blue prints. It was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is known for its distinctive blue color.
These pigments, along with other techniques like toning and hand coloring, were instrumental in creating the unique and timeless aesthetic of vintage photographs.
How to recreate the vintage look in modern photography?
Using photoshop to achieve a sepia effect
To recreate the vintage look in modern photography, using Photoshop can be an effective tool, particularly for achieving a sepia effect. By adjusting the color balance, you can create an authentic vintage aesthetic in your photos. Applying photo editing techniques that evoke a nostalgic feel can further enhance the vintage effect. These techniques can include utilizing photo filters for a vintage feel and following best practices for composition and lighting. By incorporating these elements into your photography, you can capture the essence of vintage aesthetics and evoke a sense of nostalgia in your images.
Adjusting color balance for an authentic vintage aesthetic
In order to achieve an authentic vintage aesthetic in your photos, paying attention to the finer details and utilizing data-driven techniques can significantly enhance the overall effect. Here are some key considerations to take into account:
Texture and Grain: Adding a subtle film grain overlay can mimic the texture of vintage photographs, contributing to the nostalgic feel. Experimenting with different levels of grain can help achieve the desired effect while maintaining image quality.
Tonal Range: Adjusting the tonal range to replicate the characteristics of older film stocks can greatly enhance the vintage aesthetic. Balancing the highlights, shadows, and mid-tones can bring depth and richness to your images, evoking a sense of nostalgia.
Color Palette: Understanding the color palette associated with vintage aesthetics allows you to create a more authentic look. Sepia tones, faded colors, and desaturated hues are often used to mimic the color characteristics of older photographs. Experimenting with color grading techniques can help achieve the desired vintage effect.
Aspect Ratio: Considering the aspect ratio commonly used in vintage photography can further enhance the visual appeal of your images. For example, opting for a square or 4:3 aspect ratio can evoke a historical aesthetic, reminiscent of older film formats.
By incorporating these technical details and data-driven techniques into your photo editing process, you can elevate your images to evoke a genuine and captivating vintage aesthetic.
Photo editing techniques for a nostalgic feel
When seeking to create an authentic vintage aesthetic in your photos, understanding the cultural significance of sepia photography is essential. Sepia-toned photos hold a historical context that greatly influences our perception of old photographs, evoking a sense of nostalgia and capturing the essence of bygone eras.
Sepia-toned photos became popular in the mid-19th century, particularly during the Victorian era. The toning process involved treating black and white prints with sepia toner, which gave them a warm, brownish hue. This technique not only added an aesthetically pleasing element but also improved the longevity and archival quality of the photographs.
To enhance the vintage effect in your photos, consider utilizing photo filters and editing techniques that mimic the appearance of sepia-toned photos. Photo editing software often provides options to adjust the color balance, saturation, and tone curve to achieve the desired brown hues. Experimenting with these settings can help you strike the perfect balance between preserving the historical aesthetics while maintaining the quality and integrity of your images.
Remember to approach your photo editing process with an attention to detail and a commitment to historical accuracy. Utilize the latest information from reputable sources to ensure the authenticity of your vintage effects. By incorporating these techniques and staying informed with the latest trends in vintage photography, you can create captivating images that evoke a genuine and nostalgic feel.
What is the cultural significance of sepia photography?
Historical context of sepia-toned photos
Sepia photography holds a significant cultural significance as it is closely associated with the early days of photography and serves as a visual representation of history. The sepia-toned photos we see today originated from a printing process involving a chemical called sepia, extracted from the ink sac of the cuttlefish. This process was widely used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, giving photographs a distinctive warm brownish tone. The sepia effect adds a sense of nostalgia and timelessness to images, providing a glimpse into the past and evoking a sentimental connection with the bygone eras.
Sepia influences our perception of old photographs by transporting us back in time. The brownish hue creates a vintage and aged look, making the images appear as if they have withstood the test of time. The sepia tone adds a level of authenticity and historical context, allowing viewers to immerse themselves in the era being depicted. It enhances the storytelling aspect of the photographs, invoking emotions and a sense of connection to the past.
To achieve the vintage effect in photos, there are various techniques you can employ. One approach is to utilize photo filters specifically designed to recreate the sepia effect. These filters can be applied in post-processing using photo editing software, allowing you to adjust the intensity and tone of the sepia effect to your preference. Additionally, best practices in photo editing software can help you achieve the desired brown hues by adjusting color temperature, contrast, and saturation. Experimenting with different editing techniques and exploring the capabilities of your chosen software can yield captivating results.
It is worth noting that brown pigment plays a crucial role in black-and-white photography as well. By toning black-and-white images with a slight brown tint, photographers can add depth and warmth to the monochrome palette. This subtle addition of brown pigment enhances the overall visual appeal and can evoke a sense of vintage aesthetics in black-and-white photographs.
Overall, sepia photography and the vintage effect it imparts are powerful tools for storytelling and creating captivating images that connect us to the past. By understanding the historical context, utilizing appropriate editing techniques, and embracing the influence of brown pigment, photographers can masterfully recreate the charm and nostalgia of vintage photography in their work.
How sepia influences our perception of old photographs
The sepia effect is a popular technique used in photography to give images an aged and nostalgic appearance. By applying a warm brown tone to the photograph, the sepia effect creates a vintage atmosphere that evokes a sense of history and timelessness. This alteration of the color palette can enhance the viewer’s perception of old photographs by adding a layer of authenticity and emotional connection to the past. The sepia effect helps to transport viewers to a different era, allowing them to immerse themselves in the story being told by the photograph.
The vintage effect in storytelling through photography
In addition to color manipulation, incorporating texture can further enhance the vintage effect in photography, adding depth and character to the image. By simulating the imperfections and wear associated with aged photographs, texture overlays help recreate the tactile experience of holding a physical print. Here are some key details to consider when working with texture for a vintage feel:
Overlay Options: Experiment with different overlay textures, such as paper grain, scratches, dust, or film grain, to achieve the desired vintage aesthetic.
Opacity and Blending: Adjust the opacity and blending modes of the texture overlay to ensure a seamless integration with the original image, balancing the effect while preserving important details.
Selective Application: Apply the texture selectively to specific areas of the photograph, such as the edges or focal points, to create a more realistic and targeted vintage effect.
Consider Context: Take into account the subject matter and the story you want to convey. Different textures can evoke different eras or moods, so choose textures that align with the narrative of the photograph.
By carefully considering these details and incorporating texture overlays thoughtfully, you can elevate the vintage effect in your photos, immersing viewers in a nostalgic journey through time.
What techniques can enhance the vintage effect in photos?
Utilizing photo filters for a vintage feel
To enhance the vintage effect in your photos, there are various techniques and tools at your disposal. Let’s explore some of the latest methods and best practices in photo editing that can help you achieve the desired brown hues and create a classic vintage look.
Photo filters can be a powerful tool to add a vintage touch to your images. By applying filters that mimic the characteristics of old film stocks or vintage camera lenses, you can recreate the color tones and textures associated with vintage photography. Experiment with different filter presets or customize your own to achieve the desired effect.
Modern photo editing software, like Adobe Photoshop or Lightroom, provides advanced controls for adjusting colors and tones. Utilize tools like hue/saturation, color balance, and split toning to emphasize warm, brown hues in your photos. By selectively enhancing and manipulating specific color channels, you can create a vintage look that captures the essence of a bygone era.
While traditional black-and-white photography lacks color, the presence of brown tones can significantly impact the overall aesthetic. Brown hues in black-and-white photos can add depth, richness, and a sense of warmth to the monochromatic imagery. Understanding how to control and manipulate the brown tones in grayscale images allows you to create striking and visually captivating photographs.
Best practices in photo editing software for achieving brown hues
Delving into the technical aspects of achieving brown hues in black-and-white photography requires understanding the intricacies of photo editing software and the manipulation of color. Here are some details and data to consider:
Color Adjustment for a Classic Vintage Look:
Achieving a classic vintage look often involves adjusting the color tones in black-and-white images. By introducing specific brown hues, you can recreate the nostalgic aesthetic reminiscent of old photographs.
The Contribution of Brown Pigment to Black-and-White Photography:
Brown pigment plays a significant role in enhancing the visual impact of black-and-white photos. It adds depth, richness, and a warm ambiance to monochromatic imagery, elevating the overall aesthetic appeal.
Differences between Brown Tone and Traditional Black-and-White:
It’s important to distinguish between traditional black-and-white photography and the deliberate inclusion of brown tones. While black-and-white photography focuses on capturing shades of gray, the incorporation of brown hues introduces a distinct visual element that enhances the overall composition.
The Impact of Reddish-Brown Tones in Historical Photography:
Reddish-brown tones have long been associated with historical photography, adding a sense of nostalgia and authenticity. Understanding their impact allows photographers to recreate the captivating essence of a bygone era.
Recreating the Sepia Tone of Vintage Photographs with Modern Tools:
Modern photo editing software, such as Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop, offers powerful tools to recreate the sepia tone of vintage photographs. These tools provide precise control over color adjustments, allowing photographers to achieve the desired visual effects.
Exploring Lightroom for Vintage Effects:
Adobe Lightroom is widely recognized for its capabilities in creating vintage effects. With its comprehensive range of tools and presets, photographers can experiment with various settings to achieve the desired brown hues and vintage aesthetics.
Comparing Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom for Sepia Photography:
Both Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom offer features and functionalities for creating sepia photography. While Photoshop provides extensive editing capabilities, Lightroom excels in batch processing and streamlined workflows, making it ideal for photographers working with large volumes of images.
By understanding these technical details and utilizing the right tools, photographers can effectively control and manipulate brown tones in black-and-white photography, resulting in stunning and visually captivating photographs with a classic vintage look.
How does brown pigment contribute to black-and-white photography?
Differences between brown tone and traditional black-and-white
Brown pigment, often associated with sepia tones, plays a vital role in black-and-white photography by adding depth, warmth, and a vintage aesthetic to the images. The presence of brown tones can evoke a sense of nostalgia, reminiscent of historical photographs and the early days of photography. This unique characteristic offers photographers the opportunity to create captivating and evocative compositions, transporting viewers to a different era. By manipulating the intensity of brown tones in black-and-white photography, photographers can achieve a variety of visual effects, infusing their images with a timeless charm and artistic expression.
Impact of reddish-brown tones in historical photography
In historical photography, the presence of reddish-brown tones, often associated with sepia, played a significant role in adding depth and warmth to black-and-white images. This unique characteristic contributed to the vintage aesthetic and nostalgic feel reminiscent of early photographic techniques. Let’s delve into the details and explore the impact of reddish-brown tones in historical photography:
Depth and Warmth: The reddish-brown tones added a sense of depth and warmth to black-and-white photographs, enhancing the overall visual appeal and creating a more inviting atmosphere.
Vintage Aesthetic: The presence of reddish-brown tones evokes a nostalgic feel, reminiscent of historical photographs. This vintage aesthetic can transport viewers to a different era, capturing their imagination and lending a timeless charm to the images.
Nostalgic Appeal: Reddish-brown tones in historical photography evoke a sense of nostalgia, often associated with memories and the passage of time. They can elicit emotions and create connections between the viewer and the subject matter, enhancing the storytelling aspect of the image.
Artistic Expression: By manipulating the intensity and distribution of reddish-brown tones, photographers can achieve a variety of visual effects, adding artistic expression and creating captivating compositions.
Understanding the impact of reddish-brown tones in historical photography allows modern photographers to utilize this technique for recreating vintage effects and infusing their images with a timeless charm.
Can modern tools recreate the sepia tone of vintage photographs?
Exploring Lightroom for vintage effects
When it comes to recreating the sepia tone of vintage photographs, modern tools offer an array of options for achieving this effect. Let’s dive into some details and data regarding the use of Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom, as well as the utilization of mobile apps for vintage photo editing.
Comparing Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom for Sepia Photography
Both Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom provide powerful features for applying the sepia effect to photographs. Here are some key points to consider:
Adobe Photoshop: Photoshop offers extensive control and flexibility when it comes to manipulating colors and tones. With its advanced tools and adjustment layers, photographers can precisely fine-tune the sepia effect to achieve the desired vintage look. Photoshop is particularly beneficial for detailed editing and retouching.
Lightroom: Lightroom, on the other hand, is renowned for its efficient workflow and non-destructive editing capabilities. It provides a range of pre-set filters and adjustments that can be easily applied to give photos a sepia tone. Lightroom’s simplicity and batch editing features make it an excellent choice for photographers who want to quickly apply vintage effects to multiple images.
How to Use Mobile Apps for Vintage Photo Editing
In the era of smartphones, there are numerous mobile apps available that offer vintage photo editing options, including the sepia effect. Here are a few popular apps to consider:
VSCO: VSCO provides a wide range of preset filters and adjustments that can give your photos a vintage look, including sepia. It also offers advanced editing tools for further customization.
Snapseed: Snapseed allows users to apply various filters and adjustments, including a sepia tone, with precise control over the intensity and other parameters. It also offers selective editing tools and other advanced features.
Huji Cam: Huji Cam is known for its ability to mimic the look and feel of vintage disposable cameras, including the characteristic sepia tone. It adds light leaks, dust, and other retro elements to enhance the nostalgic vibe.
These mobile apps provide convenience and accessibility for on-the-go vintage photo editing, allowing photographers to create sepia-toned images with just a few taps.
By harnessing the capabilities of Adobe Photoshop, Lightroom, and mobile apps, photographers can achieve stunning sepia effects and infuse their modern images with the timeless charm of vintage photography.
Comparing Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom for sepia photography
When it comes to achieving stunning sepia effects in photography, both Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom offer powerful tools and features. Let’s delve into the key differences and strengths of these two renowned software options:
Adobe Photoshop:
Known as the industry standard for image manipulation, Adobe Photoshop provides extensive control and versatility in editing photographs.
With Photoshop, photographers can achieve precise adjustments and advanced editing techniques, making it ideal for intricate retouching and complex compositing.
The software offers various tools, filters, and adjustment layers to create customized sepia tones and other vintage effects.
Photoshop is a robust choice for photographers who require advanced editing capabilities beyond sepia toning.
Adobe Lightroom:
Designed specifically for photographers, Adobe Lightroom is known for its streamlined workflow and efficient photo organization features.
Lightroom provides powerful editing tools tailored for enhancing and fine-tuning images, making it well-suited for sepia photography.
It offers a range of presets and intuitive sliders that allow photographers to achieve desired sepia tones and adjust other aspects of the image with ease.
Lightroom’s non-destructive editing allows for seamless experimentation and quick adjustments while preserving the original image data.
Choosing between Photoshop and Lightroom for sepia photography depends on the specific needs and preferences of the photographer. While Photoshop offers comprehensive editing capabilities and is ideal for intricate retouching, Lightroom excels in its streamlined approach and efficient workflow for photographers. Both software options provide photographers with the necessary tools to create captivating sepia-toned images.
How to use mobile apps for vintage photo editing
To achieve vintage photo editing on mobile devices, there are several apps available that offer a range of features and tools. Here are some popular options:
VSCO: VSCO is a versatile app that offers a wide range of vintage-inspired filters and editing tools. It allows users to adjust exposure, contrast, and saturation, among other parameters, to create the desired vintage look.
Snapseed: Snapseed is a powerful editing app that provides various vintage filters and effects, including options to add grain, vignettes, and textures. It also offers precise control over editing adjustments like brightness, color balance, and curves.
Huji Cam: Huji Cam is a popular app that mimics the look and feel of disposable film cameras, offering nostalgic vintage effects. It adds light leaks, date stamps, and grain to photos, providing a retro aesthetic.
Afterlight: Afterlight is a feature-rich photo editor that includes a range of vintage filters and effects. It offers tools for adjusting exposure, color, and tone, along with vintage-inspired frames and textures to enhance the vintage look.
RNI Films: RNI Films provides a vast collection of film-inspired presets that replicate the tones and characteristics of various vintage films. It offers customization options to fine-tune the vintage appearance and create a unique retro style.
Remember, the choice of app depends on personal preference and the specific vintage look you want to achieve. Experiment with different apps to find the one that aligns best with your editing goals and helps you create stunning vintage photos.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What gives vintage photographs their brown tint?
A: The chemical reactions involving silver nitrate and sepia toners are largely responsible for the brownish coloration in vintage photographs. This tone was obtained by the transformation of metallic silver into silver sulfide through the aforementioned processes.
Q: How are sepia filters related to the vintage style of pictures?
A: Photographs with a sepia filter applied to them could pass for photographs taken in the past. Such a filter appeals to one’s sense of nostalgia and gives modern pictures bearing such a sepia filter, the impression of being old or antique.
Q: In terms of history, how do sepia images play a role in the development of photography as science and art?
A: Ever since the late 19th and the early 20th century sepia images have been popular which is why they are of historical importance. The sepia toned photographs not only provided a better reproduction of color images but made the subjects appear to be more three dimensional relative to black and white images.
Q: What are the other reasons, Desaturating makes color photos to look vintage?
A: Color photos look vintage sometimes because of the same reason desaturation is used on them: light, chemicals, and the passage of time; these degrade color photographs which ultimately changes the final color. Such images appear similar to older photographs in style.
Q: What preservation techniques are employed to enhance longevity of old photo prints?
A: Techniques like limiting the exposure of the prints to light, temperature and humidity control, and application of collage, help to preserve the photos. These methods help to maintain the remaining quality of the photographs as well.
Q: In what ways are vintage pictures created using the effect in Photoshop?
A: An effect in Photoshop can be used to apply sepia tone and other overlaid alterations that correspond with vintage photograph colors and textures. In the 21st century, with the availability of technology, photographers are able to modify and get photos that look close to the historical kinds.
Q: How would crossword clue and crossword solver be associated with vintage photography?
A: So, crossword clue and crossword solver may not have anything to do with vintage photography but serve as an illustration to the puzzle aspect of reconstruction photography processes and styles, trying to understand history can be like trying to fill in a crossword puzzle but of a more sophisticated order.
Q: In your opinion, why would most vintage photographs seem more real or touch one emotionally?
A: It could be theorized that many vintage photographs seem more real or touch one emotionally due to their color and time range. Sepia tone and process used to vintage photos alone seems to be an already emotional time which makes subject more invested and attractive.
Q: What role does the gel matrix play in making sepia images last longer?
A: The gel matrix assists in cementing sepia images to the image support structure and in minimizing the potential for fading derived from oxidation. This property enhances the switching process and, as time passed, many sepia images have been preserved in excellent condition.
Q: What factors such as exposure influence the appearance of vintage-style photos?
A: Vintage-style photographs can be greatly impacted by particular environmental stimulus, for instance exposure to high levels of brightness, humidity, high temperature and other similar factors. All these things can dramatically change the coloration and texture of the photo, making it look older and genuine.
Reference Sources
1. “INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF VINTAGE HAND-COLORED PHOTOGRAPHS FROM FRANCIS AMIN’S PRIVATE COLLECTION, EGYPT”
- Authors: E. Hénin et al.
- Publication Year: 2019
- Citation Token: (Hénin et al., 2019)
- Summary: This study investigates the chemical composition of pigments used in vintage hand-colored photographs, which were popular in the 1920s. The research highlights the need to identify the coloring agents to understand their response to deterioration agents such as temperature, humidity, and UV radiation. The findings emphasize the importance of using non-invasive techniques for analyzing these pigments to select appropriate conservation methods.
- Methodology: The study utilized X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy to detect elements in the photographs, focusing on identifying the pigments used for hand-coloring. Additionally, multispectral imaging was employed as a rapid examination method for large areas, while the impact of various degradation agents on the color of the photographs was evaluated through artificial aging conditions.
2. “Uncovering the mechanism of the ultrafast UV-energy dissipation in the eumelanin pigment”
- Authors: A. Ilina et al.
- Publication Year: 2020
- Citation Token: (Ilina et al., 2020, pp. 112700C-112700C – 9)
- Summary: This paper explores the properties of eumelanin, a brown-black pigment that serves as a natural photo-protectant against UV radiation. The study reveals that eumelanin can dissipate 99.9% of incoming UV energy as heat within picoseconds, making it crucial for understanding its role in protecting skin and other biological materials from UV damage.
- Methodology: The research employed ultrafast broadband transient absorption spectroscopy to study the energy dissipation mechanisms of eumelanin. The excited state decay was analyzed to understand the spatial localization of electronic excitations and the processes involved in energy dissipation.
3. “The Effect of Black Cumin Extract Cream (Nigella Sativa) On Melanin Pigment Level In Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Exposed With Ultraviolet-B rays”
- Authors: Yuli Marlina Tobing et al.
- Publication Year: 2020
- Citation Token: (Tobing et al., 2020, pp. 5221–5224)
- Summary: This study investigates the effect of black cumin extract cream on melanin levels in rat skin exposed to UV-B rays. The findings indicate that the cream significantly reduces melanin levels, which is relevant for understanding pigmentation changes in response to UV exposure.
- Methodology: An experimental post-test only control group study was conducted with 30 rats divided into six groups. Various concentrations of black cumin extract cream were applied, and melanin levels were measured and compared across groups.
